NEW 7 WONDERS OF THE WORLD(coliseo romano)

COLISEO ROMANO

El Coliseo es un anfiteatro de la época del Imperio romano, construido en el siglo I ubicado en el centro de la ciudad de Roma. Originalmente era denominado Anfiteatro Flavio (Amphitheatrum Flavium), en honor a la Dinastía Flavia de emperadores que lo construyó, y pasó a ser llamado Colosseum por una gran estatua ubicada junto a él, el Coloso de Nerón, no conservada actualmente. Por su conservación e historia, el Coliseo es uno de los monumentos más famosos de la antigüedad clásica. Fue declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad en 1980 por la Unesco y como una de Las Nuevas Siete Maravillas del Mundo Moderno el 7 de julio de 2007.

En la antigüedad poseía un aforo para unos 50 000 espectadores.
El Coliseo albergó espectáculos como las venationes (peleas de animales) o los noxii (ejecuciones de prisioneros por animales), así como las munera: peleas de gladiadores. Se calcula que en estos juegos murieron entre 500.000 y 1.000.000 de personas. Asimismo, se celebraban naumachiae, espectaculares batallas navales que requerían inundar la arena de agua. Es probable que fueran en los primeros años, antes de construirse los sótanos bajo la arena. El Coliseo poseía un avanzado sistema de canalización de agua que permitía llenar y vaciar rápidamente el piso inferior.

The Colosseum or Coliseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre (Latin: Amphitheatrum Flavium; Italian: Anfiteatro Flavio or Colosseo) is an elliptical amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy. Built of concrete and stone, it was the largest amphitheatre of the Roman Empire, and is considered one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering. It is the largest amphitheatre in the world.
The Colosseum is situated just east of the Roman Forum. Construction began under the emperor Vespasian in 70 AD, and was completed in 80 AD under his successor and heir Titus. Further modifications were made during the reign of Domitian (81–96). These three emperors are known as the Flavian dynasty, and the amphitheatre was named in Latin for its association with their family name (Flavius).
The Colosseum seated 50,000 spectators, and was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It was later reused for such purposes as housing, workshops, quarters for a religious order, a fortress, a quarry, and a Christian shrine.
Although in the 21st century it stays partially ruined because of damage caused by devastating earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Colosseum is an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torchlit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum.